A Draft Philosophy GCSE Curriculum

Philosophy encompasses the history of how human communities have understood their universe, themselves and their society. Philosophy inducts students into these still live questions of the nature of reality, of human consciousness, good ethical conduct and just political society by orienting them in the long historical sweep of philosophical debates on these questions. As such philosophy offers ‘powerful knowledge’, knowledge that allows students to build schemas in which large areas of cultural and scientific understanding can be ordered.

One of the key course aims of the curriculum draft for a philosophy GCSE outlined here is that by end of the course the students should have studied philosophical arguments which give them an understanding of the broad overall timeline of the history of humans’ understanding of their cosmos, themselves and their society – ordered into three broad periods, the Classical, Medieval and Modern. Another key aim is to give students the chance to apply the techniques of philosophical argumentation to vital open contemporary questions in discussion, to engage them in thinking for themselves and with each other in determining their stance on these open questions of how we should understand our place in the cosmos, ourselves and our society. 

 The Classical Age

The understanding of cosmos, humans and society in the classical age and its development from earlier mythological understandings of the universe.

Pre-history to Pre-socratics (BP – Pre-500 BC)

Classical Greece 

(500-600 BC)

Roman world

(600 BC – 400 AD)

The Individual and Society

The transition from mythological understanding of the world to a philosophical one. 
 The Axial age – Karl Jaspers
Socrates and Athens
The Trial – Plato
The Republic – Plato

 

Stoicism
Meditations – Marcus Aurelius

 

Reason, number and Logic

Pythagoras 

 

Aristotle 

Aristotle’s Metaphysics

Aristotle’s Logic

Euclid
 

Humans and The Cosmos

Pre-socratics

Thales and Anaximander

From Myth to Thought

 

The world of the forms – Plato’s Cave

Aristotle’s – Astronomy – The Crystal Spheres

Lucretius 

 

On the nature of things

 

The Medieval Age

The understanding of the cosmos, humans and society in Christendom and the Islamic world

Medieval Christendom (400-1200)

Islamic Golden Age

(800-1100)

 

Medieval Europe

1200-1500

The Individual and Society

St Augustine 

The City of God

Averroes and Avicenna (Aristotelianism and Platonism in Islam)

St Anselm and the investiture controversy

The re-discovery of the classical tradition

Ficino

Erasmus and Luther

 

Reason, number and Logic

Anselm’s proofs of God

Islamic Mathematics

Al Khwarizmi

 

William of Ockham

Humans and The Cosmos

Thomas Aquinas 

Summa Theologica

Islamic Golden Age Cosmology

Al Ghazali

Duns Scotus

Bacon

Dante’s Cosmos

 

The Modern Age

The understanding of the cosmos, humans and society in the modern scientific view of the universe, humans and society and its development in the early modern period

Early Modern Europe

(1500-1750)

 

Enlightenment Europe

(1750-1850)

 

Modern Europe

(1850-1950)

 

The Individual and Society

Machiavelli’s Virtu and Christian Virtue

Hobbes and Rousseau on Human Nature

The Nation and Cosmopolitanism

Kant and Herder

Burke and Paine on revolution.

The rights of woman

Mary Wollstonecraft

Reason, number and Logic

Copernicus

Newton and Leibniz and Calculus

 

Cantor and Godel – Infinity and Contradiction

Modern Logic 

Frege and Russell 

The foundation of computing

Boole and Turing 

Humans and The Cosmos

Galileo and the Pope

Descartes and Leibniz

Locke and Hume

Modern Physics and the Cosmos

Einstein’s space-time and its contrasts with newtonian space time

The modern significance of the Cosmos

The Human Condition  Hannah Arendt